Our hands are essential for nearly everything we do, but we often take their health for granted until pain or injury strikes.
Recognizing and treating common hand conditions is important for maintaining our daily routines and overall well-being. This article explores the vital role of orthopedic care in diagnosing and managing these issues effectively.
Identifying Common Hand Conditions
Orthopedic surgeons treat various hand conditions, such as carpal tunnel syndrome, arthritis, trigger fingers, and fractures. Early diagnosis is vital for effective treatment.
Here are some of the common hand conditions an orthopedic surgeon could help diagnose and treat:
1. Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
Carpal tunnel syndrome happens when one of the primary nerves in the hand is squeezed as it passes through the wrist. The condition causes:
- Numbness
- Tingling
- Weakness in the hand
When you see a hand doctor, they will diagnose carpal tunnel syndrome by taking your performing patient history, physical examination, and sometimes diagnostic tests.
Then, nerve conduction studies can confirm the diagnosis by measuring the speed of electrical impulses through the median nerve in the wrist.
In some cases, ultrasound or MRI help visualize and identify any anomalies.
Treatment Options
Non-surgical treatments include wrist splinting, medication, physical therapy, and corticosteroid injections. Surgical options may be considered for severe cases, such as carpal tunnel release surgery.
2. Arthritis in Hands
Arthritis affects the joints in the hand and fingers, causing pain and stiffness. Osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis are common types, with symptoms including joint pain, swelling, and reduced mobility.
To diagnose hand arthritis, your hand doctor will take a detailed medical history and perform a physical examination. The doctor will ask about symptoms and any history of injury to the hand joints.
Your doctor will also conduct range of motion tests, while radiographic tests, such as X-rays, are commonly used to visualize the extent of joint damage. In some cases, blood tests may help identify specific types of arthritis.
Treatment Approaches
Treatment includes medication, physical therapy, and corticosteroid injections. The goal is to manage pain and improve hand function.
For severe cases, surgical options such as joint fusion, joint replacement, or osteotomy may be considered to restore function or relieve pain.
3. Trigger Finger
Trigger finger causes pain, stiffness, and a locking sensation in the finger when a tendon sheath becomes inflamed.
To diagnose trigger finger, your doctor will look for a tender nodule in the palm, right at the base of the affected finger or thumb. They may also assess the finger’s range of motion and look for any signs of locking or catching. In uncertain cases, ultrasound imaging might be used.
Treatment Plans
Treatment options include splinting, medication, and injections. Physical therapy and gentle stretching exercises can also help.
In some cases, surgery may be necessary. This involves cutting the affected section of the tendon sheath to allow the tendon to move freely again.
4. Hand Fractures
Hand fractures, or breaks in the bones of your hand, can result from falls, sports injuries, or direct blows. Diagnosis starts with a thorough medical history and physical examination.
The healthcare provider will ask about:
- How the injury occurred
- The location of the pain
- If there was any previous injury to the hand
They will look for signs of swelling, tenderness, deformity, and bruising. They will also assess the range of motion and the functionality of the fingers and hand.
Imaging tests, such as X-rays, are the primary method used to confirm a fracture. In more complex cases, CT scans or MRIs may be utilized.
Treatment Options
Treatment may involve immobilizations with casts or splints. casting, splinting, or surgery. Pain relief medication and ice can also help manage pain and swelling.
Additionally, physical therapy can aid in restoring range of motion, strength, and functionality to the hand.
In the case of complex fractures, surgery may help realign and stabilize the bones.
Preventing Common Hand Conditions
Here are practical tips to help keep your hands and wrists healthy:
- Perform exercises to strengthen hand muscles and improve flexibility.
- Set up your workspace to support wrist and hand health.
- Use protective equipment during activities that put your hands at risk.
- Eat a balanced diet rich in anti-inflammatory foods.
- Stay hydrated and maintain a healthy weight.
- Take regular breaks during work to relax your hand.
Remember, early intervention is key to managing hand conditions effectively.
If you experience persistent pain or discomfort in your hands, seek advice from a healthcare professional.
The Best Hand Doctor Near Me in Boynton Beach, FL
Maintaining hand health is important for a fulfilling life, ensuring our most essential tools remain functional. Personalized Orthopedics of the Palm Beaches in Boynton Beach, FL, stands at the forefront of diagnosing, treating, and managing hand conditions.
Are you looking for the help of the best hand doctor near you? Contact us for a consultation at (561) 733-5888 to speak with our friendly staff. You can also book an appointment with the best hand doctor near you through our online appointment request form.
We are ready to assist you on your journey to better hand health.
